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Home ❯ Recipes ❯ Bread & Pizza ❯ All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou)

All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou)

Judy

by:

Judy

87 Comments
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Updated: 7/18/2025
Steamed mantou

Steamed buns, or “man tou,” are a staple in the Beijinger’s diet. I see people buy them by the dozen, dainty Chinese girls eating huge, fluffy ones with their stir-fry for lunch at the local food courts, and plates of them served with various dishes in restaurants.

Man tou delivery guys, with bags and bags of man tou hanging off their electric mopeds and bicycle carts, can be see criss-crossing the streets of the city to deliver these warm buns to restaurants and markets. In their many shapes and varieties, people eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

In general, people from southern China often prefer rice as their primary starch, but people from Northern China often prefer noodles and man tou.

This man tou recipe is your basic, plain, and all-purpose steamed bun recipe, but it’s the gateway to so many varieties of tasty filled buns and snacks. We also now have a ‘Part 2’ recipe for scallion twists, or “hua juan” that is a delightful treat that uses this basic man tou dough.

Recipe Instructions

Mix the all purpose flour, instant yeast, baking powder, and sugar together in a large bowl. Add the water, and knead until it forms a smooth dough.  

All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou), by thewoksoflife.com

Cover the dough with a cloth and let it rise for about 2 hours. Roll the dough ball into a log (the size depends on how large or small you want your man tou), and cut it into however many equal pieces you’d like.

All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou), by thewoksoflife.com

Arrange them in a metal steamer lined with cheese cloth (a bamboo steamer works also), about 2 inches apart. See our post on how to set up a steamer if you’re not familiar with steaming foods in Chinese cooking.

Cover the steamer and let the buns rise for another 15 minutes. Turn on the heat to medium high and steam the buns for 20 minutes.

All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou), by thewoksoflife.com

Serve! To re-heat, just steam them again for about 5 minutes. Don’t be tempted to use the microwave, because they’ll dry out!

All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou), by thewoksoflife.com

That’s it! We’ll be referencing this recipe in the future, for other variations!

All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou), by thewoksoflife.com

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Recipe

Steamed mantou
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4.67 from 9 votes

All-Purpose Chinese Steamed Bun Dough (Man Tou)

Chinese Steamed buns or “man tou,” are a staple in the Beijinger’s diet and for some, preferred more than rice. This simple recipe makes homemade Chinese man tou a reality for you!
by: Judy
Serves: 10
Prep: 2 hours hrs 30 minutes mins
Cook: 20 minutes mins
Total: 2 hours hrs 50 minutes mins

Ingredients

  • 4 cups all purpose flour
  • 2 teaspoons instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons sugar
  • 1 1/4 cup lukewarm water

Instructions

  • Mix all the dry ingredients together in a large bowl. Add the water, and knead until it forms a smooth dough. Cover the dough with a cloth and let it rise for about 2 hours. Roll the dough ball into a log (the size depends on how large or small you want your man tou), and cut it into however many equal pieces you’d like.
  • Arrange them in a steamer lined with cheese cloth, about 2 inches apart. Cover the steamer and let the buns rise for another 15 minutes. Turn on the heat to medium high and steam the buns for 20 minutes. Serve! To re-heat, just steam them again for about 5 minutes. Don’t be tempted to use the microwave, because they’ll dry out!

Nutrition Facts

Calories: 194kcal (10%) Carbohydrates: 40g (13%) Protein: 6g (12%) Fat: 1g (2%) Saturated Fat: 1g (5%) Sodium: 5mg Potassium: 157mg (4%) Fiber: 2g (8%) Sugar: 1g (1%) Calcium: 42mg (4%) Iron: 2.4mg (13%)
Nutritional Info Disclaimer Hide Disclaimer
TheWoksofLife.com is written and produced for informational purposes only. While we do our best to provide nutritional information as a general guideline to our readers, we are not certified nutritionists, and the values provided should be considered estimates. Factors such as brands purchased, natural variations in fresh ingredients, etc. will change the nutritional information in any recipe. Various online calculators also provide different results, depending on their sources. To obtain accurate nutritional information for a recipe, use your preferred nutrition calculator to determine nutritional information with the actual ingredients and quantities used.
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Judy

About

Judy
Judy Leung is the matriarch of The Woks of Life family, working on the blog alongside husband Bill and daughters Sarah and Kaitlin. Born in Shanghai, China, she immigrated to the United States at sixteen. Fluent in both English and three Chinese dialects, she also plays the important role of researcher and menu translator! Drawing from over four decades of cooking experience and travel, Judy aims to bring Chinese culinary traditions to readers and preserve recipes that might otherwise be lost to time. Her expertise spans from Shanghainese cooking and everyday homestyle dishes to a variety of regional foodways, showcasing the depth and breadth of Chinese cuisine for a global audience. Over the last decade, she’s helped transform The Woks of Life into what Saveur Magazine has deemed “the internet’s most popular Chinese cooking blog,” co-written a New York Times bestselling cookbook, and become convinced that we will never run out of recipes to share!
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